India

A Foreigner’s Guide to Experiencing Indian Festivals

Vedangi Ghumatkar
September 20, 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS

India does not measure time in months or seasons. It measures it in festivals. They arrive with a certainty that life will be paused, reshaped, and set alight again. Markets swell with people, train compartments fill with families carrying sweets and gifts, and temples hum louder than usual. Even in the smallest towns, an ordinary street corner can turn into a stage.

What makes these festivals remarkable is not just their scale, but their intimacy. A neighbor will press food into your hands before asking your name. Children run barefoot with sparklers while elders sit back, telling stories that seem to have waited for this very night. For the traveler, to witness a festival in India is not to watch from a safe distance. It is to be pulled into a rhythm where the boundary between guest and host quickly disappears.

Holi: Spring in a Cloud of Color

Holi is perhaps the most famous of all cultural festivals in India. For good reason. It is spring reborn, joy made visible, and the kind of celebration you cannot simply watch, you have to live it.

In Mathura and Vrindavan, the festival feels sacred, almost mythic, tied to the stories of Krishna and Radha. In Jaipur or Delhi, it balances devotion with play, tradition with modern revelry.

Some luxury tours host private Holi gatherings on rooftops or in heritage courtyards, with organic colors, music, and food. These are intimate, curated spaces. Yet nothing compares to walking into a public square where hundreds gather, and realizing that in a swirl of vermilion and laughter, you are no longer a stranger.

Diwali: A Nation of Light

If Holi is chaos, Diwali is grace. It is India remade in light.

In Jaipur, palaces gleam under a million lamps. In Varanasi, the river reflects endless lines of flames while chants echo over the water and fireworks split the sky. The sight is less spectacle than transformation, as if the country itself has become a constellation.

For the foreign traveler, Diwali is best when experienced slowly. Accept a home invitation, light a lamp with your hosts, taste the sweets offered with a smile. Choose Delhi or Jaipur for palatial grandeur, or Varanasi if you long for something older, something closer to ritual than to display.

Durga Puja: Devotion as Art

Kolkata in autumn reveals a festival unlike any other. Durga Puja is at once theater, art exhibition, and worship. Whole neighborhoods become glowing installations as pandals, temporary temples, rise in shapes that range from Raj palaces to modern fantasies.

Crowds pour through the streets, eating sizzling snacks, watching traditional performances, or simply marveling at the artistry. For foreigners, Durga Puja shows India at its most creative, devotion expressed in forms both sacred and spectacular. Luxury tours often provide curated routes, so you can see the most elaborate pandals without being swallowed by the crowds.

Eid: The Warmth of Sharing

Not all of India’s great festivals are defined by spectacle. Eid is quieter, but no less powerful. In Delhi’s Jama Masjid, the streets fill with food: kebabs smoking on open grills, bowls of fragrant biryani, vermicelli desserts rich with milk and saffron. In Hyderabad, the lanes around Charminar shimmer with lights and the hum of conversation.

For foreigners, Eid is an entry into India’s culture of hospitality. Families invite you to share their meal, to sit at their table, to celebrate not as an outsider but as a guest. It is generosity in motion, and it lingers long after the feast is over.

Navratri and Dussehra: Dance and Splendor

In Gujarat, Navratri is nine nights of uninterrupted dance. Circles of garba and dandiya unfold under the stars, and travelers are not just welcome but encouraged to join. Locals will guide your steps until you are part of the rhythm.

Further south, Mysore Dussehra becomes history reborn. Palaces glow, elephants march in procession, and music fills the avenues. For the luxury traveler, heritage hotels open their balconies to sweeping views of the parade below, offering an experience that feels regal and rare.

Pushkar Camel Fair: A Desert Carnival

Few events surprise foreigners as much as the Pushkar Camel Fair. Traders, nomads, pilgrims, and travelers gather in the Rajasthani desert, filling the sands with color, music, and ritual. Camels, adorned in silver and beads, move across the dunes like living sculptures.

For travelers, the fair is both surreal and deeply human. Pair it with a stay in a luxury desert camp, where evenings are spent under starlight, dining by fire while the music of the fair drifts in from beyond the dunes.

Practical Wisdom for Festival Travelers

  • Mark your calendar: Holi in March, Diwali in October or November, Durga Puja in September or October, Pushkar in November, Eid by the lunar calendar.

  • Choose curated experiences: The best festival tours India foreigners book include insider hosts, private guides, and heritage stays.

  • Dress with respect: Cotton kurtas for Holi, elegant attire for Diwali, modest wear for Eid. Locals notice and appreciate the effort.

  • Join in fully: Throw the color, light the lamp, taste every sweet. Indian festivals are not for spectators but participants.

Living the Celebration

India does not hold festivals as occasional performances. It becomes them. To travel here during Holi, Diwali, Durga Puja, or Pushkar is to see a country transformed, its streets and people bound in a single current of joy.

For many foreigners, Holi and Diwali travel in India provide the first step into this rhythm. Those who stay longer discover a calendar alive with celebration: Navratri, Dussehra, Eid, and beyond.

Step gently but wholeheartedly. Accept the invitations, light the lamps, join the dances. Do this, and India will not remain just a country you visited. For a time, it will feel like a celebration you belonged to.